ASTM B622 UNS N10276 UNS N06022 UNS N06200 UNS N06030 UNS N06035 UNS N06002 Hastelloy Pipe Seamless Nickel And Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe
Introduction
ASTM B622 is a standard specification for seamless nickel and nickel-cobalt alloy pipes, which are widely used in chemical processing industries due to their exceptional resistance to corrosion and high-temperature environments. This article delves into the specifics of various UNS designations, including N10276, N06022, N06200, N06030, N06035, and N06002, commonly referred to as Hastelloy pipes.
Material Specification
Hastelloy pipes are known for their superior performance in aggressive environments. They are primarily composed of nickel, with additions of molybdenum, chromium, and other elements to enhance their resistance to corrosion and mechanical strength.
Key Features
- Corrosion Resistance: Exceptional resistance to a wide range of corrosive media, including oxidizing and reducing environments.
- High-Temperature Stability: Maintains mechanical properties at elevated temperatures.
- Versatility: Suitable for various applications, including chemical processing, petrochemical, and power generation.
- Durability: Long service life even in harsh conditions.
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of these alloys is crucial for their performance. Below is a table presenting the typical chemical composition of these UNS designations:
| Element | UNS N10276 | UNS N06022 | UNS N06200 | UNS N06030 | UNS N06035 | UNS N06002 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 57.0 min | 56.0 min | 72.0 min | 42.0 min | 58.0 min | 61.0 min |
| Chromium (Cr) | 14.5-16.5 | 20.0-22.5 | 23.0-25.0 | 29.0-31.0 | 19.0-21.0 | 20.0-24.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 15.0-17.0 | 12.5-14.5 | 8.0-10.0 | 5.0-6.5 | 7.0-9.0 | 8.0-10.0 |
| Iron (Fe) | 4.0-7.0 | 2.0-6.0 | 3.0 max | 2.0 max | 3.0 max | 2.0 max |
| Tungsten (W) | 3.0-4.5 | 2.5-3.5 | - | - | - | - |
| Cobalt (Co) | 2.5 max | 2.5 max | 2.0 max | 5.0 min | 2.5 max | 2.0 max |
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of these alloys are also critical for their application in demanding environments. Below is a table summarizing these properties:
| Property | UNS N10276 | UNS N06022 | UNS N06200 | UNS N06030 | UNS N06035 | UNS N06002 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 690 min | 690 min | 655 min | 655 min | 690 min | 690 min |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 283 min | 310 min | 240 min | 240 min | 310 min | 310 min |
| Elongation (%) | 40 min | 45 min | 40 min | 40 min | 40 min | 40 min |
Steel Grade
The steel grades covered under ASTM B622 include various Hastelloy grades, each offering unique properties tailored for specific applications. These grades are designed to withstand extreme conditions and provide reliable performance.
Application
Hastelloy pipes are extensively used in:
- Chemical Processing: Due to their resistance to corrosive chemicals.
- Petrochemical Industry: For handling aggressive fluids and gases.
- Power Generation: In high-temperature and high-pressure environments.
- Pharmaceuticals: For processes requiring high purity and corrosion resistance.
Possible Alternative Grades
While Hastelloy alloys are highly effective, alternative grades may be considered depending on specific requirements:
- Inconel: Known for high-temperature resistance.
- Monel: Offers excellent resistance to seawater and steam.
- Alloy 20: Suitable for sulfuric acid environments.
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ASTM B622 C276 Hastelloy Seamless Nickel And Nickel Cobalt Alloy Pipe For Chemicals Images
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